Recommendations
| Дозування | Ремарки | |
|---|---|---|
|
1st choice
|
anidulafungin iv loading dose 200 mg, 100 mg once daily
or caspofungin iv loading dose 70 mg, 50 mg once dailyor micafungin iv 100 mg once daily |
Candidemia/invasive candidiasis regardless of species and azole susceptibility. This therapy is inadequate for Candida meningitis, endophthalmitis or urinary tract infection; see comments. |
|
1st choice
|
anidulafungin iv loading dose 200 mg, 100 mg once daily
or caspofungin iv loading dose 70 mg, 50 mg once dailyor micafungin iv 100 mg once daily |
Candida glabrata candidemia/invasive candidiasis Candida krusei candidemia/invasive candidiasis |
|
2nd choice
|
liposomal amphotericin B (Ambisome) iv 3 mg/kg once daily
|
Candida glabrata candidemia/invasive candidiasis |
|
2nd choice
|
voriconazole iv loading dose 6 mg/kg, then 4 mg/kg twice daily
or liposomal amphotericin B (Ambisome) iv 3 mg/kg once daily |
Candida krusei candidemia/invasive candidiasis Voriconazole 6 mg/kg twice daily on day 1, followed by 4 mg/kg twice daily from day 2 onwards. |
| Дозування | Ремарки | |
|---|---|---|
|
fluconazole iv loading dose 800 mg, then 400 mg once daily
|
Step-down after initial treatment with an echinocandin: For patients with clinical improvement, haemodynamically stabilised patients, negative follow-up blood cultures, and demonstrated fluconazole susceptibility. Not for C. glabrata, C. krusei, or for patients with Candida endocarditis, intravascular candidiasis, non-removed central venous lines, or prosthesis-associated candidiasis. |
Because of the low incidence of ocular complications, routine fundoscopy is no longer recommended, except for patients who cannot adequately report symptoms (e.g. those remaining in the ICU).
Anidulafungin/micafungin/caspofungin do not penetrate well across the blood-brain barrier or into the aqueous humour. In suspected endophthalmitis, meningitis or candiduria/renal candidiasis, monotherapy with anidulafungin/micafungin is not adequate. Consult the clinical microbiologist/infectious disease specialist to adjust therapy.
For Candida meningitis, see CZS 1.14 meningitis – Candida spp
For endophthalmitis, see MYC 1.6 candida retinitis/endophthalmitis
For candiduria, see Candiduria / renal candidiasis | Radboud UMC