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Recommendations

≥ 18 years

Indications: Suspected line sepsis with a non-tunnelled central venous catheter

Дозування Ремарки
1st choice
flucloxacillin iv 6 g/24 h

+

amikacin iv 20 mg/kg once daily

qSOFA≥2; the central line should be removed.

If qSOFA<2: consult with the microbiologist/infectious diseases physician: in principle antibiotics are not indicated; the central line should be removed.

 

Loading dose: 1 gram flucloxacillin bolus, followed by continuous infusion

(if continuous infusion is not possible, then flucloxacillin 1 g six times daily)

flucloxacillin iv

+

ceftazidime iv

for eGFR<30 ml/min or haemodialysis/CVVH.

For flucloxacillin dosing, see flucloxacilline | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)

For ceftazidime dosing, see ceftazidim | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)

 

≥ 18 years

Indications: Suspected line sepsis with a tunnelled central venous catheter

Дозування Ремарки
teicoplanin iv

qSOFA<2.

For loading and maintenance dosing, see teicoplanine | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)

teicoplanin iv

+

ceftazidime iv 2000 mg three times daily

qSOFA≥2. Whether to remove the line should be decided in consultation with the infectious diseases specialist and the primary treating physician.

For loading and maintenance dosing, see teicoplanine | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)

 

flucloxacillin iv 6 g/24 h

or

flucloxacillin iv 1000 mg six times daily

In case of:

- proven S. aureus carriage or

- recent S. aureus bacteraemia (within 2 years) or

- exit-site infection (<30 days)

 

If continuous administration of flucloxacillin: give an initial 1 gram flucloxacillin bolus first.

teicoplanin iv

+

ceftazidime iv

For eGFR<30 ml/min or haemodialysis/CVVH.

For loading and maintenance dosing, see teicoplanine | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)

See ceftazidim | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app) for dosing.

flucloxacillin

or

cefazolin iv 2000 mg three times daily

for eGFR<30 ml/min or haemodialysis/CVVH and in case of:

- proven S. aureus carriage or

- recent S. aureus bacteraemia (within 2 years) or

- exit-site infection (<30 days).

See flucloxacilline | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app) for dosing.

See cefazoline | Radboud UMC (antibiotica.app)  for dosing.

 

Comments

Duration depends on the causative pathogen and on whether the line is removed or not.

In case of (suspected) allergy to penicillins and/or cephalosporins:

See protocol Beleid bij allergie voor antibiotica | Radboud UMC 

Consult the clinical microbiologist/infectious diseases physician for an alternative regimen.